8月24日托福考试回顾 （上午场）

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8月24日托福考试回顾 （上午场）

1

Writing

综合写作

主题：whether fluoride should continue to be added to public supplies

阅读部分：

1. Fluoride in drinking water can prevent cavities because it bonds to the surface of the teeth and makes teeth stronger. 防蛀牙

2. Fluoride destroys harmful bacteria and organisms in the water supply without hurting people. 杀死细菌

3. Fluoride can reduce the risk of bone disease because this chemical increases the osteoblast activity, thus decreasing bone fractures. 降低骨折率

听力部分：

1. There are a lot of other ways to obtain fluoride apart from adding to public supplies. 还有其他更好方式

2. Water often travels through metal pipes which contain lead. The chemical interaction between lead and fluoride will cause lead to leak into water, which is harmful to human beings. 氟化物会和水管反应，产生毒素

3. High level of fluoride will cause bone-forming cells to overreact, which means the bones are even more likely to break. 过量氟化物会使骨骼变脆

学术讨论

选行业老兵还是新人？

Dr. Gupta

ls it better for new businesses to hire experienced veterans of the industry or to staff the business with younger employees who are right out of university? Why do you think so?

Claire

I think a company should staff a business with the most experienced employees possible.

Paul

I understand what Claire is saying, but if you are starting a new business, you want people who are particularly enthusiastic and energetic.

因学点评

本场托福考到的学术写作是之前家考的题目，大陆线下没有考察过。题目是一个企业管理下的人才招聘类的话题。选择行业老兵，我们可以重点强调其经验和人脉；而选择年轻人，我们更加可以看中其创新性或者是年轻人更为强健的体魄。下面我们来看一下从这两个方向展开的破题思路。

支持Claire：

1. One compelling advantage of hiring experienced veterans in the early stages of a new business is their unparalleled industry knowledge and expertise.

2. In addition, the veterans’ industry connections prove to be indispensable.

支持Paul：

1. First, since most young professionals are eager to explore new areas, they would spend time learning and absorbing latest academic developments.

2. Moreover, the willingness of younger employees to question established norms and challenge traditional methods can foster a culture of innovation within the organization.

2

Speaking

Task 1

Some students choose to enter university immediately after finishing high school. Others prefer to take time off before beginning their university classes. Which option do you think is better? Explain why.

因学点评

本题是一个口写共用题库，改革之前作为写作考察过，后面口语也考察过。作为是否需要“gap year” 的话题，难度不会很高。今天我们以选择前者，就是直接上大学来做一个示范。

参考范文：

Well, I believe entering university immediately after high school is a smart choice. First, continuing directly into university helps students maintain academic ability. After years of studying, they are already in the habit of learning. If students take a break, they might lose that feeling and find it harder to adjust to the academic environment when they return. Also, entering university right away allows students to complete their education and start their careers sooner. In a competitive market, the earlier students graduate, the faster they can gain enough work experience. One year delay means a delay in financial independence. This is something many students and their parents don’t want to see.

Task 2

阅读：Opportunities to Take Modern Literature Course

改变：

1. 小教室换大课堂。

2. 晚上增加会议。

听力不同意

理由：

1. 参加讨论的同学太少了。

2. 学生比较忙，晚上不一定有空参加会议。

Task 3

Ambush Marketing--- companies create advertising that suggests that they also have a connection with the large event, even though they are not sponsoring the event themselves.

举例：教授参加棒球活动看到的广告

Task 4

选择性育种(Selective Breeding):

农民会选择具有某些特性的植物，取它们的种子，来年种植。

1. 一般小麦的谷粒成熟后，会掉到地上。但是农民会选择那些谷粒成熟后也不会掉落的小麦去种植。

2. 豆科类植物的果实一般比较小，但是农民会选择那些果实相对较大的去种植，增加产量。

3

Listening

对话：

1. 申请延期提交艺术作业

2. 询问数学课第一周内容

讲座：

1. 气象学，thunderstorm 形成

2. 海洋生物学，海底生物导航

3. 建筑学，罗马拱形桥

4

Reading

1. 法国工业革命

2. KT boundary 恐龙灭绝

3. 美国移民的证据

4. 亚马逊农业

5. 英国的煤矿

回忆内容原引网络，由因学书院整理发布，

点评内容原创，非授权不得在其他媒体发布。