本文由海口环雅教育整理发布,欢迎联系预约试听
2024
╱ 托福 ╱

托福考到今天,已经 40年了,这40年都考了什么?万变不离其宗,那就是学生生活。可以这么讲,校园的每一寸土地都已经被考过了。所以托福听力怎么准备?很简单, 一定要熟悉学生生活。在你听不懂的时候,可以发挥想象力,做最贴近学校生活的想象。
中国航天日
Space Day of China
一、托福不谈的话题
1、不考政治 2、不考宗教
3、不考校园暴力 4、不考学校警察
5、不考human rights 6、不考democracy
7、不考racial discrimination 8、不考sexual discrimination
概述
总结一下,托福听力究竟不考什么?让人感到不愉快的话题。即使那是美国生活的现实, 即使那是大学生活的现实,它也不考。概括起来一句话,托福的话题永远是温馨的话题,托福听力一直在宣传积极向上的人文精神。
第一:要解决习惯问题
有人边听边看文字答案, 有的人听了一遍就迅速去看文字答案。 不可以。为什么?因为这时候你训练的还是你的眼睛而不是你的耳朵。怎么做?那就是听抄。
第二:要解决语音问题
语音是一切的基础。 没有一个好的语音基础, 永远不可能成功。如何解决语音问题? 那就是跟读。 听力好的可以跟读托福听力磁带,听力不好的可以跟读VOA(美国之音)的 specialEnglish(中级美国英语)。推荐网站:http://ww.putclub.com/
二、如何提高听力水平
第三:要解决词汇问题
口语词汇:美国人形容我们: you talk like a book,you write like a child.例如:wanna会用来表达 want to等等
特色词汇:托福听力中经常出现,具有非常明显的托福特色的词汇。解决途径:多做真题例如:optician/optometrist dermatologist
习语词汇:习语是美国口语的特征。习语重要到什么程度呢?在小对话中,如果习语出现,
一般就是考点。
第四:要解决句式问题
有的人每个词都听出来了, 就是不知道整个句子是啥意思。为什么呢?这是由信息输入方式决定的。背的时候是一个一个单词,输出的就不会是句子。要背整个句子,培养语感。 古人说:熟读唐诗 300首,不会吟诗。推荐背诵 200个句子。
第五:要解决技巧问题
美国人总结的做题方式:听磁带 一分析一阅读选项—比较选项—确定答案一画圈,从第 2
到第6步只有12秒时间,能加快吗?能。方法的问题。上述步骤概括一下听-读-选,那么实际有效的办法是读 一听一选。读是预测内容、确定重点;听还是专心的听;选则是核对、修正过程。
技巧归纳
.排除不符合托福考试内容的选项;.排除不合常理的选项;
.重点考虑在意思上截然相反的两个选项;.重视选项中的同义词和反义词;.重视结构上和选项中相似的东西;.重视选项中同形异义、同音异形字;.特别注意出现的数字及数字所修饰的名词;.听见什么不选什么。这是一条总的原则,适用于小对话题。
三、托福听力场景和题型
托福场景
.主要谈天气太冷了,第二个人穿的太少了。.冬天到了衣服准备好了吗?.冬天过去了,衣服可以收拾起来了。
Down jacket,overcoat,scarf,boot等可以收起来了。收拾通常用Pack up。
例句:
're wearing.It looks really warm.Yeah.but I wish I had brought a coat like you did.It's really cold today.(95-8)The forecast is for a severe winter.Are you prepared?Hardly.I 'm waiting for the next sale to get a down jacket.(96-8-18)
Hey,that 's a great sweater you
01
五一国际劳动节

May Day
1、衣服场景
天气和衣服的场景
.衣服价钱。学生没有太多的钱, 价钱是不是贵,是不是正在打折。On sale,price is reasonable.衣服的款式、颜色。 Formal,casual,be perfect with,goes well with.衣服的号码。Size,loose ,tight,shrink,shrinkage rate.衣服的质地。Cotton,wool
例句:What a gorgeous jacket!It must have cost a fortune.Not at all.it’s a hand -me-down.Why do you always insists on wearing blue?Because it suits me.
购买衣服及衣服评价场景
.去reception(招待会)。极正式的场合, suit,tie,evening dress.去interview(面试)。比较正式,formal.开始工作。Start dressing professionally.做presentation(发言)。不必太正式也不能太随意.去picnic和barbecue.这是休闲场合,可以很随便。Casual dress ,jeans,t-shitr例句:It's all right to wear jeans for a class presentation ,isn′t it?That's what l 'm wearing .but if we wear jackets too,maybe we won't look so casual.I'll be coming straight from work so l’ll have to pack a change of clothes.?It's only a barbecue.jeans and t-shirt will be fine.
场合和衣服场景
.去哪洗衣服。去洗衣店Launderette投点硬币(coins),washer,dryer,laundry detergent.一次洗多少的问题.最好不要超过 normal load.洗衣机坏掉。Out of order
.污渍stain能否洗掉。学生最担心洗不掉的可能是ink stain.例句:
I'm running out of coins during myThat's to bad.(988-12)
I'm going to the store.Need anything?Well,I 'm low on laundry detergent.
2、住宿场景
学生宿舍
场景
.家居摆放.against wall,turn the desk sideways.墙壁刷漆。Paint the room.墙上装饰.带画的装饰框 poster
例句:
How do you like my new poster?It was only twenty dollars.Really?The frame alone is worth the money.(988-29)
Pete had hoped to have his apartment painted by this time.But he hasn ’t even started yet,has he?
课桌场景
.课桌乱、找不到东西 piles of book,everything will be lost among them.收拾课桌。Clear off the desk;get the desk in order例句:
You haven't seen a blue notebook,have you ?I hope I didn’t leave it at school.Did you check that pile of books and papers you left on the desk last night?
钥匙场景
.配钥匙.Duplicate the key
.丢钥匙.经常去找building manager,apartment manager,dorm supervisor找master key(万能钥匙)
I have to call the apartment manager.Lost your keys again,huh?
.could you give me a ride to …?
.Could I get a ride with you to…?
.Could you give me a lift to…?
.Could I get a lift with you to…?
.Could I ride with you to…?
搭车场景
第一个人用上述搭车句型, 第二个人怎么回答呢?搭上还是搭不上呢?记住永远搭不上。
二个人一定说:我非常想让你搭我的车, but …例句:
Could you give me a ride to the engineering building?I would.But l 'm late for the appointment on the other side of the town.
五一国际劳动节
02



May Day
3、饮食场景
喝饮料场景
.饮料种类 water,mineral water,lemonade,juice.酒是不喝的,烟也是不抽的。
.饮料一般都是好喝的。 The lemonade sure hits the spot.Hit the spot.习语。所有的饮料好喝都是这个用法。
饭菜评价场景
好吃。It's incredible.It's really tastes good.
不好吃。It leaves much to be desired.Well,to be honest with you …..味道。Spicy,hot,bland(味道淡的),tangy(味道浓烈的)
出去吃饭和学习场景
.只要问出去吃饭还是学习,托福的答案一定是学习,没有例外,因为学生一定是好学生。
弄脏衣服、桌布、地板的场景
真诚道歉并且原谅他。因为学生永远是懂礼貌的。How clumsy of me,and all of your white table cloth.Hey,it will come out with soap and water.
咖啡和茶场景
.喜欢喝。老外喜欢喝,上班上学来不及了也得喝。.邀请喝。请人喝咖啡是常事。
.怎么喝。Sugar,cream,milk,black coffee,white coffee.不能喝。主要含 caffeine,如果听到这个词或者 doctor,medical restriction就不能喝
吃饱了、能吃场景
.if l eat another bite ,Ill burst.,1’m full(up),I have a big appetite.I have no will power when it comes to dessert.
宿舍永远小.Spacious,roomy,Tiny place,cramped(拥挤)no starage.宿舍永远吵.Noise.宿舍永远脏.Mess,Vacuum cleaner(吸尘器),rug cleaner(地毯清洁剂),dust bin
例句:
Tom s house is a mess.don 'the ever clean it?
I guess he just has too much else on his mind with that new job of his.(995-7)Andrew likes his new place.But he is not too happy about all the noise.What did he expect?He is right next to the airport.(965-18)l invited my class home for coffee.In this tiny place?
4、金钱场景
对钱的态度
.亲兄弟明算账。谁用了别人的东西,沾了别人的光,都要付钱。
例句:I can give you a ride.I'm going home this weekend anyways.Thanks,but let me give you some money for gas.
没钱场景
.男生不仅没钱,还乱花钱。 Spend money like water,has some money to burn.女生教导男生要省钱。 You have to save money for rainy days..因为没钱,总说物价太高、太贵。It costs me a fortune.You have to stay within our budget..因为没钱,处处要省钱。.因为没钱,经常申请奖学金、贷学金。Apply for the scholarship,apply for student loan

5.选课场景
.学生选课先选初级,这是prerequisite(前提,必须先选的课程) 。如果想初级高级一起选,需要经过professor/advisor的同意。选好课之后,学生带着course sheet选课单找教授过目,看是否workload is too much,最后教授在签字单上签字。.有时会说某课程人数已满,选不上了,一般说the class is full或the class is closed.学生可以等等,看看有没有 vacancy.如果一周后有退班的 drop the class,可以check back
例句:This course is much too hard for me.sorry you decided to take it,huh?
.学业很重、学习很苦、学生很累。
I'm worn out,my eyes are starting to blur,I need to relax.
.问手表时间、手表不准、换电池和维修
My watch stopped again ,and l just got a new battery.Why don't you take it to smith's Jewelry,they can check it for you and they are prettyreasonable.
教师的评价
老师都特别严格。准时上课 punctual、经常拖堂run overtime 、偶尔提前下课、布置很多作业、考试总是很难、给分总是很低,讲课总是很好、讲的不好的也就是讲的没意思、教授总是很忙.
例句:His lectures are stimulating/everybody dozes off in his class.Have you heard anything about the new professor?
Just that she s no pushover.不容易对付
6.学生业余生活场景
.看电影:听说电影好、邀请看电影、电影没意思、电影看不懂、电影真不值I cant ’t make heads and tails of movie.
.订票/买票、票难买/及早订票、没票
That's a long line.Do you think there'll be any tickets left?I doubt it,guess we'll wind up going to the second show.
.音乐会总是好、人总是多、音乐会去(不去一定因为学习)、音乐会票总卖光、票要提前买The concert hall is packed.
.参加乐队、学习乐器、称赞乐器演奏水平高I hear you are quite proficient on the violin.I'm pretty rusty after all these years.
爱思学 - 您的教育规划师

